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Long-read Ribo-STAMP simultaneously measures transcription and translation with isoform resolution.

Pratibha Jagannatha, Alexandra T Tankka, Daniel A Lorenz, Tao Yu, Brian A Yee, Kristopher W Brannan, Cathy J Zhou, Jason G Underwood, Gene W Yeo

Genome research · 2024 · Vol. 34 (11) · pp. 2012-2024

Abstract

Transcription and translation are intertwined processes in which mRNA isoforms are crucial intermediaries. However, methodological limitations in analyzing translation at the mRNA isoform level have left gaps in our understanding of critical biological processes. To address these gaps, we developed an integrated computational and experimental framework called long-read Ribo-STAMP (LR-Ribo-STAMP) that capitalizes on advancements in long-read sequencing and RNA-base editing-mediated technologies to simultaneously profile translation and transcription at both the gene and mRNA isoform levels. We also developed the EditsC metric to quantify editing and leverage the single-molecule, full-length transcript information provided by long-read sequencing. Here, we report concordance between gene-level translation profiles obtained with long-read and short-read Ribo-STAMP. We show that LR-Ribo-STAMP successfully profiles translation of mRNA isoforms and links regulatory features, such as upstream open reading frames (uORFs), to translation measurements. We apply LR-Ribo-STAMP to discovering translational differences at both the gene and isoform levels in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line under normoxia and hypoxia and find that LR-Ribo-STAMP effectively delineates orthogonal transcriptional and translation shifts between conditions. We also discover regulatory elements that distinguish translational differences at the isoform level. We highlight <i>GRK6</i>, in which hypoxia is observed to increase expression and translation of a shorter mRNA isoform, giving rise to a truncated protein without the AGC Kinase domain. Overall, LR-Ribo-STAMP is an important advance in our repertoire of methods that measures mRNA translation with isoform sensitivity.

Linked datasets 8

GSE255844 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Long-read Ribo-STAMP simultaneously measures transcription and translation at full length isoform resolution

Homo sapiens

10 data files
FileTypeSize
APOBEC1_only_HEK293T_rep1_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 493.9 MB
APOBEC1_only_HEK293T_rep2_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 474.4 MB
APOBEC1_only_HEK293T_rep3_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 361.6 MB
Ribo_STAMP_HEK293T_rep1_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 763.2 MB
Ribo_STAMP_HEK293T_rep2_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 498.9 MB
Ribo_STAMP_HEK293T_rep3_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 477.0 MB
Ribo_STAMP_MDA_MB_231_CoCl2_rep1_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 1.7 GB
Ribo_STAMP_MDA_MB_231_CoCl2_rep2_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 1.6 GB
Ribo_STAMP_MDA_MB_231_NT_rep1_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 2.2 GB
Ribo_STAMP_MDA_MB_231_NT_rep2_ccs.bam RNA-Seq 1.9 GB
GSE166402 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA binding proteins and ribosomes [STAMP_new_eclip]

Homo sapiens

10 data files
FileTypeSize
NRBF_1_S3_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 567.9 MB
NRBF_2_S4_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 583.6 MB
NTIA_1_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 636.0 MB
NTIA_2_S2_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 333.4 MB
PRBF_1_S9_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 1.0 GB
PRBF_1_S9_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 1.0 GB
PRBF_2_S10_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 888.1 MB
PRBF_2_S10_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 888.1 MB
PTIA_1_S7_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 597.6 MB
PTIA_2_S8_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RIP-Seq 878.5 MB
GSE155729 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA binding proteins and ribosomes

Homo sapiens

GSE155728 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA binding proteins and ribosomes [tia1_eclip]

Homo sapiens

10 data files
FileTypeSize
TIA_293T.rep1_clip.r1.reformatted.fq.gz RIP-Seq 291.5 MB
TIA_293T.rep1_clip.r1.reformatted.fq.gz RIP-Seq 291.5 MB
TIA_293T.rep1_clip.r1.reformatted.fq.gz RIP-Seq 291.5 MB
TIA_293T.rep1_input.NIL.r1.fq.gz RIP-Seq 460.5 MB
TIA_293T.rep1_input.NIL.r1.fq.gz RIP-Seq 460.5 MB
TIA_293T.rep1_input.NIL.r1.fq.gz RIP-Seq 460.5 MB
TIA_293T.rep1_input.NIL.r1.fq.gz RIP-Seq 460.5 MB
TIA_293T.rep2_clip.r1.reformatted.fq.gz RIP-Seq 178.8 MB
TIA_293T.rep2_clip.r1.reformatted.fq.gz RIP-Seq 178.8 MB
TIA_293T.rep2_clip.r1.reformatted.fq.gz RIP-Seq 178.8 MB
GSE155649 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA binding proteins and ribosomes [RNA-seq]

Homo sapiens

10 data files
FileTypeSize
RPS3-0_S5_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz OTHER 1.8 GB
RPS3-1000_S19_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz OTHER 1.8 GB
Sample_40_S68_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz OTHER 730.7 MB
Sample41_S41_merged.fastq.gz OTHER 63.0 MB
Sample42_S42_merged.fastq.gz OTHER 124.1 MB
TI_55_S13_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz OTHER 883.8 MB
TI_56_S14_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz OTHER 241.8 MB
TI_58_S15_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz OTHER 262.8 MB
TI_59_S16_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz OTHER 718.1 MB
TI_8_S6_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 958.8 MB
GSE155726 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA binding proteins and ribosomes [scRNA-seq]

Homo sapiens

10 data files
FileTypeSize
control_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 12.0 GB
control_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 12.0 GB
NPC_HEK_control_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 8.6 GB
NPC_HEK_control_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 8.6 GB
NPC_HEK_RBFOX2_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 8.6 GB
NPC_HEK_RBFOX2_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 8.6 GB
RBP_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 18.6 GB
RBP_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 18.6 GB
RPS2_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 12.3 GB
RPS2_STAMP_possorted_genome_bam.bam RNA-Seq 12.3 GB
GSE155708 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA binding proteins and ribosomes [NP]

Homo sapiens

10 data files
FileTypeSize
APOBEC_cDNA_all_pass.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 7.7 GB
APOBEC_cDNA_all_pass.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 7.7 GB
APOBEC_dRNA.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 545.2 MB
APOBEC_dRNA.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 545.2 MB
RBFOX2_cDNA_all_pass.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 21.1 GB
RBFOX2_cDNA_all_pass.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 21.1 GB
RBFOX2_dRNA.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 1.2 GB
RBFOX2_dRNA.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 1.2 GB
RBFOX2_dRNA.fastq.gz RNA-Seq 1.2 GB
SRR12389276.lite RNA-Seq 21.1 GB
GSE166404 GSE · via ncbi_elink
GEO ↗

Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA binding proteins and ribosomes [STAMP_pacbio]

Homo sapiens

10 data files
FileTypeSize
CCS_Demux_5759_APO1_1_demultiplex.bc1001_BAK8A_OA__bc1001_B… OTHER 32.0 MB
CCS_Demux_5759_APO1_2_demultiplex.bc1015_BAK8B_OA__bc1015_B… OTHER 29.7 MB
CCS_Demux_5759_APO1_3_demultiplex.bc1016_BAK8B_OA__bc1016_B… OTHER 20.7 MB
CCS_Demux_5779_APO1_1_demultiplex.bc1001_BAK8A_OA__bc1001_B… OTHER 327.6 MB
CCS_Demux_6465_APO1_1_demultiplex.bc1001_BAK8A_OA__bc1001_B… OTHER 37.6 MB
CCS_Demux_6465_APO1_2_demultiplex.bc1015_BAK8B_OA__bc1015_B… OTHER 55.7 MB
CCS_Demux_6465_APO1_3_demultiplex.bc1016_BAK8B_OA__bc1016_B… OTHER 37.0 MB
CCS_Demux_6499_APO1_1_demultiplex.bc1001_BAK8A_OA__bc1001_B… OTHER 43.8 MB
CCS_Demux_6499_APO1_2_demultiplex.bc1015_BAK8B_OA__bc1015_B… OTHER 34.3 MB
CCS_Demux_6499_APO1_3_demultiplex.bc1016_BAK8B_OA__bc1016_B… OTHER 28.8 MB

Potentially related datasets 1

These accessions were text-mined from the PMC full text. They may be referenced for comparison, cited from other studies, or otherwise mentioned without being primary data for this paper.

Accession Source Title
PXD020630 PXD · PRIDE No title in the index
Funding 9 grants
Grant Funder
U24 HG009889 NHGRI NIH HHS (United States)
R01 HG004659 NHGRI NIH HHS (United States)
RF1 MH126719 NIMH NIH HHS (United States)
R01 HG011864 NHGRI NIH HHS (United States)
T32 CA067754 NCI NIH HHS (United States)
U41 HG009889 NHGRI NIH HHS (United States)
R01 CA284315 NCI NIH HHS (United States)
T32 GM145427 NIGMS NIH HHS (United States)
K22 NS112678 NINDS NIH HHS (United States)